{"id":172,"date":"2018-01-13T12:45:50","date_gmt":"2018-01-13T12:45:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.wecare.id\/?p=172"},"modified":"2018-01-13T12:45:50","modified_gmt":"2018-01-13T12:45:50","slug":"musim-hujan-waspada-leptospirosis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/empower.amartha.com\/blog\/musim-hujan-waspada-leptospirosis\/","title":{"rendered":"Musim Hujan, Waspada Leptospirosis"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Saat musim hujan, tidak hanya banjir dan genangan air yang dikhawatirkan tapi juga penyakit yang mengintai. Salah satu penyakit yang perlu diwaspadai adalah leptospirosis atau kencing tikus.<\/p>\n

Leptospirosis adalah penyakit yang menyerang manusia yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Leptospira interogans. Bakteri tersebut terdapat pada tubuh hewan dan masuk ke dalam tubuh manusia, melalui mata, selaput lendir, dan luka terbuka yang kontak dengan air atau tanah yang terkontiminasi bakteri.<\/p>\n

Gejala klinis leptospirosis sangat bervariasi, termasuk:
\n-Demam tinggi
\n-Sakit kepala
\n-Menggigil
\n-Nyeri otot
\n-Muntah
\n-Kulit dan mata kuning
\n-Mata merah
\n-Sakit perut
\n-Diare
\n-Ruam<\/p>\n

Banyak dari gejala leptospirosis juga ditemukan pada penyakit lain, sehingga cukup sulit dideteksi. Selain itu, beberapa orang yang terinfeksi mungkin tidak memiliki gejala sama sekali.<\/p>\n

Waktu antara seseorang terpapar dengan sumber yang terkontimasi hingga menjadi sakit adalah 2 hari sampai 4 minggu. Penyakit biasanya dimulai dengan demam yang datang tiba-tiba, dan gejala lainnya.<\/p>\n

Leptospirosis dapat terjadi dalam dua fase:
\n\u2022 Setelah fase pertama (dengan demam, menggigil, sakit kepala, sakit otot, muntah, atau diare) pasien mungkin sembuh untuk beberapa saat tapi sakit lagi.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Jika terjadi fase kedua, kemungkinan orang tersebut mengalami gagal ginjal atau hati atau meningitis.<\/p>\n

Penyakit ini berlangsung dari beberapa hari sampai 3 minggu atau lebih. Tanpa pengobatan, pemulihan bisa memakan waktu beberapa bulan.<\/p>\n

Bila ditemukan gejala leptospirosis dan didapatkan adanya riwayat kontak dengan genangan air\/tanah yang terkontaminasi harus segera dibawa ke Pusat Pelayanan Kesehatan untuk diberikan antibiotik seperti doxycycline atau penicillin.<\/p>\n

Untuk mencegah leptospirosis, selalu menggunakan alas kaki saat bepergian keluar rumah dan hindari genangan air. Dalam kondisi banjir, gunakan sepatu yang terlindung seperti boots. Mencuci tangan dan kaki setelah bekerja di luar ruangan atau tempat yang tercemar seperti selokan, tanah, sampah, dan lainnya. Selain itu, simpan makanan dan minuman dengan baik agar terhindar dari tikus. Tak kalah penting, selalu menjaga lingkungan sekitar rumah agar tidak banyak genangan di sekitar.<\/p>\n

Ditinjau oleh: dr. Adnan Yusuf<\/p>\n

Artikel ini merupakan kerjasama antara Meetdoctor dan WeCare.id<\/p>\n

https:\/\/meetdoctor.com\/article\/musim-hujan-waspada-leptospirosis<\/a><\/p>\n

Kunjungi\u00a0https:\/\/meetdoctor.com<\/a>\u00a0untuk mendapatkan berbagai informasi menarik tentang kesehatan!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Saat musim hujan, tidak hanya banjir dan genangan air yang dikhawatirkan tapi juga penyakit yang mengintai. Salah satu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":173,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-berita"],"yoast_head":"\nMusim Hujan, Waspada Leptospirosis - Empower<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/empower.amartha.com\/blog\/musim-hujan-waspada-leptospirosis\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Musim Hujan, Waspada Leptospirosis - Empower\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Saat musim hujan, tidak hanya banjir dan genangan air yang dikhawatirkan tapi juga penyakit yang mengintai. 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